I don't know if that will work for David (maybe
his/your environment/procedure is different than mine) but I had always done
the first wash in citric acid (and a second wash in tap water) with Vandyke
and never experienced David's problem when toning in gold/thiourea + I never
used running water when processing.
Loris.
David,
Let me venture a guess: the stain may be a result
of how you used the
citric acid "clearing bath". It's important to wash
off the excess
emulsion as the first step. When you soak the print
in the "clearing
bath" some of the excess silver nitrate could get
imbedded in the paper
instead of being washed off, and that would produce
stain.
So try skipping the citric acid bath and see if you
still get stain. I
never tried using citric acid, but when my students
agitate exposed
vandyke in a tray of water instead of rinsing the
prints in running
water, they got stain. That's without gold toning,
but I suspect the
toning is a separate issue.
Please do report back if you find out.
Good luck.
Sam Wang