Platinum tonality

richard Sullivan (richsul@roadrunner.com)
Wed, 21 Feb 1996 17:35:15 -0700

> I believe you may have underestimated the importance of imitation in
>the development of Pictorialism. The very early pictorialists (George
>Davidson, Alfred Maskell, etc.) based their brand of photographic
impressionism on the theory of tonal compression in Emerson's platinum
prints as seen in
>his work Life and Landscapes of the Norfolk Broad, while Emerson in turn was
>greatly influenced by the school of Impressionism in painting. Indeed, he
>might very well have entitled his major work, Naturalistic Photograhy for
>students of the Arts, by another name, i.e. Impressionistic Photograhy for
Students of the Arts, but for the fact that the terms was linked to the work of
>a number of very controversial artists of the period, among them his
>close friend Whistler. In this case, as in many others, the case for
>imitation is very persuasive in that a similar stye can be traced from
>painting to Emerson to the early pictorialists to the later pictorialists.
>Since as you suggest platinum is in fact capable of a much longer tone scale
> than that seen in the work of most pictorialists, how were they "exploiting
>the technology and working around its limitations," if not for the purpose of
>of imitating a pre-existing style?
>

Sandy,

I may overstated my case. However, Emerson's tonalities are much different
that the later Sessionist's, that is his are much higher in key. I have seen
many and I have an Emerson Norfolk Broad print in my own collection which I
just dragged out for a looksee. My comments on longer tonal scale have to do
with contemporary work. I have seen 19th Century vintage work that had
fairly good tonal scale such as Johnston & Hoffmann's British India prints.
Not having any vintage platinum paper to try out, I'm not sure what range of
scale it was really capable of producing. My guess is that the J&H prints
were handcoated as they are on very heavy stock, and if made in India and
due to the climate, handcoating would have made sense. The point is that
store bought paper of that time may have had its limitations. My suspicions
are that it had lots of lead and very little platinum, the lead being
removed in the clearing process leaving the platinum, thus essentially a
method of making prints with a minimum of platinum loss. The quality of
Emerson's prints may have had more to do with the paper that was available
then by choice.

Nontheless, your point is well taken. I would like to note that because one
is influenced by the art of the time, that this may not be necessarily
imitation. Not everyone making a straight full tonal range print is
imitating Ansel.

Dick