Re: Density

TERRY KING (101522.2625@CompuServe.COM)
24 Jun 96 19:22:58 EDT

Peter

Judging how people get quoted as saying what somebody else has said even using
the carets I do not think that it makes much difference.. I do not know what
Virtual Access is . I assume that more considered replies involve inferring from
the written word was said.
I said that the zone system was designed for a particular purpose. I agree that
it can be adapted to others.

This seems an appropriate place to discuss the zone system as it is being used
as an aid to the preparation of negatives for alternative processes. All I am
suggesting is that there are methods of doing so that are simpler and as
effective if not more so.

You say :

The Zone System is not limited to printing on silver gelatin. It is a
general system that can be applied to any materials.

We all agree. And I agree with the tenor of the rest of your helpful and
informative posting.

Terry
Terry

I don't regard myself as a defender of the Zone System. It doesn't need
defence in the sense you suggest. I don't even in any elaborate sense make
use of it. I do however think it is a part of the education of any
photographer. Like most things it should not be an end in itself (a feeling
I get too often from Ansel Adams pictures though I wouldn't personally call him
an anorak. Have called him a few things in the past as you know.)

Actually I think the zone system does not need defence because it is one of
those watersheds that has altered the whole way we think about something - a
paradigm shift if you like. (And like most such essentially metaphoric - nor do
I want to deny the contributions of others and claim it all for St Ansel). It
enabled for the first time the non-mathematically inclined photographer to
have a firm visual understanding of what was happening which previously had
been limited to the those able to interpret the graphs of sensitrometry. It
provided new tools to think about the process - even if we don't actually use
the system as such.

So the other day, in private mail to Terry I was able to write that he
should place a particular exposure reading on Zone III. He knew (I'm sure)what
I meant and probably could understand the reasoning behind this.

Its merit at this level is that it is _beautifully simple_ and available to
those who cannot plot or read a graph or understand a logarithm.

It does not have nor claim any ways of controlling contrast other than those
already available to those who do not use it (time, temp, agitation etc) but
just enables the effects of these to be more readily understood and quantified.

I suspect from what you write that you also confuse the often somewhat
elaborate business of calibration of materials and equipment with the
relatively simple practical application of the system. Of course there are
those (who I might agree to call anoraks) who never do anything but testing.

Your comment about professional printers I think is revealing about your own
attitude and misconceptions about the zone system than anything else. It is not
a system for photographic printing. Professional printers have to cope with
negatives indifferently exposed without reference to any system (and having
seen those from some photographers apparently often without even a meter.) You
and I both know and have laughed over the section of one book where a
professional photographer actually hires a professional printer to come and set
up the 4x5 and take the exposure readings for her. And we both know that what
he did was to use the Zone System!

Up to you of course whether you want to make use of the kind of control the Zone

System makes easy. I don't feel the discipline involved would fit too well with
some personalities. But surely there is no justification for a continued
campaign against it. Or against anoraks for that matter. I suspect Muybridge
would have qualified (and certainly John Ott - thanks Judy) and quite a few
others whose work has enriched photography.

Well, sorry for that Steve. Hands now firmly under bottom again for a while I
hope!

Peter Marshall

Fixing Shadows and elsewhere:
http://faraday.clas.virginia.edu/cgi-uva/cgiwrap/~ds8s/Niepce/peter-m.cgi