Re: Gum Tri-Color Yellow

wrleigh@att.net wrote:
>
> I've not tried RGB negatives, but I should think that they are functionally equivalent to CMY negatives.

Yes, in fact that's exactly what they are. As you say rightly below, C
=1-R, M = 1-G, B = 1-Y. So when you invert R, you get a negative that
prints C, when you invert G you get a negative that prints M, and when
you invert B you get a negative that prints Y. This is the most
straightforward way in my opinion to get to CMY negatives. CMYK, as I've
said many times, is a completely different animal, and is all about
adjusting the color and black values to optimize mechanical printing on
different paper surfaces given the peculiar qualities of printing inks
and dot gain and all that, but this has very little if anything to do
with gum printing.
Katharine Thayer

 You are using CMYK pigments, so in the places where the Cyan should be
in the print, the neg is clear and place where you don't want Cyan the
neg is opaque (and similarly for Magenta and Yellow and Black). If you
get there by taking a CMYK image, and inverting the channels and making
your negs from them, it or converting your CMYK image to RGB, then
taking the separate channels and printing t
>
> The conversion to RGB from CMYK is simply a case of inverting the CMY Channels to each of the RGB channels. There is nothing magic in it. The K channel is then applied to the other RGB channels.
>
> The conversion back to CMYK, BTW, unless Photoshop simply maintains the color information in CMYK and only uses RGB for some manipulations and display, is not absolutely reversible, because you will loose information going from CMYK to RGB to CMYK again. RGB only cleanly goes to CMY. The K channel must be resynthsized out of the RGB information, and it probably will not be identical to the original.
>
> Assuming the values of the colors are in a range of 0 to 1 where 0 means no color and 1 means full color, simplistic views of the arithmetic conversions are
>
> R = 1 - C - K
> G = 1 - M - K
> B = 1 - Y - K
>
> we subtract the K value because K makes things blacker, and when R, G, and B are 0, they make black. If as a result of these calculations R, G, or B go negative, they are set to 0.
>
> Converting back, we get
>
> C = 1 - R
> M = 1 - G
> Y = 1 - B
>
> K = MINIMUM(C, M, Y)
>
> This step is called black generation is is used to synthesize black out of the CMY.
>
> C' = C - K
> M' = M - K
> Y' = Y - K
>
> This step is called undercolor removal to avoid saturating the paper with excess ink and overprinting too much. This comes from printing presses to prevent soaking the paper, but the calculations and process still hold in modern computer printers.
>
> If you take these calculations and work thru them with some set of values, you will see that you don't necessarily end up with what you started with.
>
> To answer Giovanni's question, if you wanted to be scientific about it, you could probably use the eyedropper in PS, determine the color you are seeing, and using these calculations to figure out how much more of any particular color you might need.
>
> Finally, the K in CMYK stands for blacK, not Key. This is used because B was already taken for the Blue in RGB.
>
> If you want more detail, the Adobe PostScript Language Reference manual, 3rd edition, page 210, contains much more information than you probably EVER wanted to know about RGB, CMYK, and several other color spaces.
>
> --
> Bill Leigh
> wrleigh@att.net
>
> > I stand corrected for sending such a muddled message :$
> >
> > What I really meant to say was if you print CMY pigments with RGB negs,
> > in other words, C with the R channel neg, M with the G and Y with the B,
> > is the result (in the opinion of others) better, worse or equal to
> > printing the CMYK set of negs (all three colours plus black)? I do this
> > regularly and it works for colour balance and appropriate tone, although
> > I'm not happy with the overall contrast. I'm not sure if this is due to
> > my curves not being right or my printing processes.
> >
> > Supposedly ( and this is what I've read) using the RGB set of negatives
> > means that the contrast appropriate to the image is carried in the
> > colour layers, and when you print with CMYK the contrast is mostly
> > carried in the K (Key) layer. So you shouldn't print with CMY negs
> > without the K. Or am I just completely wrong??????
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: wrleigh@att.net [mailto:wrleigh@att.net]
> > Sent: Thursday, 8 July 2004 8:46 a.m.
> > To: alt-photo-process-l@sask.usask.ca
> > Subject: RE: Gum Tri-Color Yellow
> >
> > A minor terminology point: RGB is used for additive coloring and CMY[K}
> > is used for subtractive. Monitors are RGB, but printed matter is CMY[K}.
> > Printed things look black becasue the printing primaries of CMY
> > "subtract" colors of the other frequencies from the reflected light by
> > absorbing the other colors. When you see red printed matter, you are
> > seeing what is left over after the printed matter has absorbed the other
> > frequencies. If you are doing tri-color printing, you are using CMY, and
> > CMYK is CMY with a optional K to give a true black over the combination
> > of CMY.
> >
> >
> > --
> > Bill Leigh
> > wrleigh@att.net
> >
> >
> >
> > >
> > > How many of you gum printers use four separations? I have read that
> > the
> > > K carries much of the contrast and therefore screws up colour balance.
> > I
> > > was just wondering who prefers RGB, who prints with CMYK??????
> > >
> > > Kate
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Katharine Thayer [mailto:kthayer@pacifier.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, 5 July 2004 1:25 a.m.
> > > To: alt-photo-process-l@sask.usask.ca
> > > Subject: Re: Gum Tri-Color Yellow
> > >
> > > Katharine Thayer wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Ender100@aol.com wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > I wonder if the muddy brown is an issue not so much of the colors
> > > used, but perhaps poor color seperation in the negatives, or too fine
> > a
> > > screen in the seperate negatives. Larger dots of each color might give
> > > better color rendition, just as it does with inkjet printing and matte
> > > papers.
> > > > >
> > > > > Mark Nelson
> > > >
> > > > Not likely in my opinion. I haven't printed tricolor from continuous
> > > > tone negatives, although Dave has (sorry, I can't think of Dave's
> > last
> > > > name at the moment, but you know, Cowboy Dave) quite successfully; I
> > > > don't remember seeing any brown tones in his tricolor gums. I've
> > > > printed tricolors from many different types and resolutions of
> > digital
> > > > negatives, and I've never seen this brown tone in my own tricolor
> > work
> > > > from beginning to end. So I'm inclined to say it has little to do
> > with
> > > > the negative and much to do with the pigment. The fact that it
> > didn't
> > > > improve for Tom with different curves but it did improve when he
> > > > switched from PV19 to PR209 should be an indication right there (I'm
> > > > assuming he was using the same negatives).
> > > >
> > >
> > > This is not to say that I don't believe it's possible for someone to
> > > make really eccentric color separations that create weird color
> > > combinations, but why would anyone do that? Even if their intent was
> > to
> > > create weird color combinations; it seems to me that weird color
> > > combinations can be better (and more cheaply both in time and money
> > for
> > > negative materials) effected by choosing pigments that would create
> > > weird colors in combination with eeach other than by trying different
> > > weird color separations to see what happens, unless it's the
> > > unpredictability that interested one.
> > >
> > > Also want to make it clear that I don't think this brownish or
> > > brownish-purply cast has anything to do with how dilute or
> > concentrated
> > > the pigment is. I've printed with pigment concentrations ranging from
> > > totally saturated color to just a whisper of color for each of the
> > > primaries, and have never seen these brownish tones with the pigments
> > I
> > > use; the color combinations are clear and not brown no matter what the
> > > pigment concentration.
> > > Katharine
> > >
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Received on Sun Jul 11 23:36:20 2004