gum "stain" with zero exposure... etc.
If you, we, or someone or other went back through the last 20 years (or so) of the list, reading every post with even a whiff of gum in it, I think some observations relative to the current observations would emerge. As is, certain points ring a bell... For instance, the finding that an emulsion that had been exposed cleared better than one not exposed. Mike Ware saw that as a factor of viscosity... with a plausible explanation (below). There have also been discussions of a kind of solarization in gum... of which I showed some examples in Post-Factory #3 (the whole reason for the P-F operation -- print on paper being better than human memory, at least this human memory). I only made it happen with certain colors, tho whether that was the pigment itself, or some additive the manufacturer put into that particular pigment, I don't know. (And in any event I didn't test it extensively as I had other issues in mind). Thus on page 35 of P-F #3 we see a print by Sarah Van Keuren of a tree with very clear "mackie lines" in white, outlining the foliage. Then on pages 37-38, titled "Funny Gum Trick: Direct Reversal, 'Solarized,'" I show some related effects I got.... AND give a plausible explanation, as follows: "The baffling effect was that the less the exposure... the greater the stain. Mike Ware offered the only explanation to date: The less viscous the emulsion...the more it soaks into the paper, hence the more stain. The steps directly above the "legitimate" tones have had enough exposure to make them slightly viscous -- not enough to leave tone in the print, but enough to forestall stain..... My tests suggested it didn't happen on papers with gelatin size hardened in glyoxal, only in formaldehyde. Mike Ware thought that was because glyoxal hardens better...But it didn't happen on every paper.".... etc. etc. And a PS: When I run the world, I will forbid anyone to take up gum printing after they've done platinum (unless they have a brain purge inbetween), because it seems to me from descriptions on the list that folks attempt to print gum with the same kinds of precise/rigid controls and minute variations they learned in platinum. In this I believe they defeat the medium of gum, which begs to be handled freely... Yes, it will tolerate such handling, as it's very good natured, but my feeling to date is that the potential and scope of the medium is thereby muffled at best, lost at worst. (I mean if you want to make a C-print, call Kodak, or get an inkjet.) Judy On Tue, 6 Oct 2009, phritz phantom wrote: those are the pigments i always use: dry pigments made by Guardi. and 16% gum, mixed from chunks.the paper is cheap paper from boesner with a very fine surface, sized with gelatin and chrome alum hardened. i have about 15 or so colours around, some of which i have used a lot, other not yet at all. i used the iron oxide black for the test strip, because the phenomenon first happened with a highly pigmented iron oxide/ phthalo blue mix, and i wanted to find out what's happening here. it later occurred again with the burnt siena. i don't normally use the iron oxide black, because i never got good results and it stains heavily.
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