"in the Beaume (don't think the acute accent will travel by e-mail) 
hydrometer system , for liquids heavier than water 
0 degrees equals a specific gravity of 1, 
1 degree equals 1.007, 
2 degrees equal 1.013, 
3 degrees equal 1.02
and so on (it says).
For liquids lighter than water ,
10 degrees equal 1
and for every rise of 1 in the degrees ther is a drop in the specific 
gravity or about .005"
Cassell's Cyclopaedia of Photography
Well, isn't that just crystal clear!
Peter Marshall
Fixing Shadows and elsewhere:
http://faraday.clas.virginia.edu/cgi-uva/cgiwrap/~ds8s/Niepce/peter-m.cgi