Re: Gum pigs and ball milling

Robert Hudyma (rhudyma@idirect.com)
Thu, 25 Jul 1996 11:07:21 -0400

At 04:18 PM 7/25/96 +1000, you wrote:
>Then Dick Sullivan butts in:
>
>While we are on this topic, Jack Mac Donald, who used to run an Alt-Photo
>school in Inglewood California said that none of the prepared pigments like
>W&N were fine enough for gum. He claimed that Wm Mortenson (I can never
>remember how to spell his name) would buy dry pigment and ball mill it. This
>is a process where the pigment is put in a can with some 1 inch size ball
>bearings and the can rolled on a device similar to what rock hounds use to
>polish rocks. This process can take weeks I was told. My suspicions are that
>this is another one of those legends abounding in the photo world. Anyone
>have any knowledge of this?
>
>Dick S.

The following story is *not* an urban legend...

Dick, my Grandfather owned a paint and lacquer business for 5 decades.
As a youngster, he would take me to the factory on the weekend where
a dozen or so, various sized, ball-bearing and pigment laden mills were
churned various pigments. I don't recall if the machines ran for
several weeks or not, but for several days for sure. The mills looked
a lot like the drums on a cement truck but would would be rotating
a lot faster maybe 30 rpm or so.

One by one he would stop each machine, climb up a ladder, rotate the drum
by hand, and use a large wrench to open the mill up. The contents were
under a lot of pressure due to the heat build-up and he would be very
careful to unscrew the cap carefully.

After a few years the ball bearings were replaced. They weren't round
anymore but were cube-like with slight concave indentations on each side.
(I wonder now how much iron ended up in those paints?). I remember this was
an age when I played with marbles and alleys. At school I had the monopoly
on square ball-bearings. I made some great trades!

And now back to alt-photo...

I don't see why you couldn't use a rock tumbler to mill your pigments
in small quantities. Its exactly the same idea. One thing to remember, is
that you will probably need a few different drums so that you won't
contaminate any white or light coloured pigments with darker colours.
Also, to a slight degree, your pigments will become iron-enriched!


Robert Hudyma, Email: rhudyma@idirect.com,
Semi-Tech Microelectronics, 131 McNabb Street, Markham Ontario Canada, L3R 5V7