Radioactive materials and licenses.

SCHRAMMR@WLSVAX.WVNET.EDU
Fri, 21 Nov 1997 22:16:13 -0500 (EST)

Before retirement from full-time teaching I worked as a professor of physics.
My specialization was nuclear physics. I was the radiation safty officer at
my College and held licenses for the use of certain isotopes issued by the
Nuclear Reg. Commission.

Unless they have changed the regulations in the past year, you are not
required to have a license for all radioactive materials. Sources in the
microcurie range are excepted. Sealed, low level sources are excepted. I am
speaking generally because their are exceptions to the exceptions. In some
cases you can have as much of an isotope that you want without a license. A
notable example is Radium. If you have the money you can buy all the Radium
you want. Of course I would advise against keeping any of it around unless
you really know what you are doing.

If Dick Sullivan needed a license for Uranium Nitrate, he would not be
able to buy it unless he gave his supplier a copy of his license.

I have maybe 300 gm of Uranium Nitrate in a little brown bottle. If you
put a GM probe up against the side of the bottle, it will kick the needle over
pretty good, but we are talking about maybe 50 mrem at the surface and thats
not a lot. Three feet away (1 meter about) it is essentially undetectable
with a survey meter (GM variety).

After I made my first uranium print, I decided to see if there was any
detectable radiation from the finished print. I picked up nothing at the
surface of the print with a standard GM survey meter. Of course, if you
put a uranium print (uranotype) in a gamma scintillation spectromemter
you would be able to easily detect uranium and all of the decay products.
But that is a different matter because we are now talking about nanocurie
levels.

Bob Schramm