Re: Back-exposing on plastic (was: Re: Gum transfer

From: Katharine Thayer <kthayer_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Thu, 04 May 2006 14:01:45 -0700
Message-id: <F645760D-DE86-41E2-BC9E-A3CBD53E4809@pacifier.com>

Mark, I saw and then somehow lost your followup. Sorry if I seemed
snappish a couple of posts ago. I don't read Yves's posts as a rule,
but did see some of the jeering directed my way in the quotes
attached to your responses, and I suppose some of my annoyance was a
response to that. He just doesn't seem to get that you can't draw
any connection between number of steps printed and absolute print
density or tonal scale, because the density, tonal scale, and
contrast are a function of the emulsion and are different for every
emulsion.

I just wanted to reply to your hope that one should be able to get a
good one-coat print by saying yes, certainly one can get a fairly
good "fully tonal" one-coat gum by balancing pigment concentration
and dichromate, and people have been doing that for quite a while (I
can get a fine one-coat in that sense with saturated ammonium
dichromate and the right pigment load) but like I keep saying,
there's fully tonal and then there's fully tonal. The only way I've
seen yet to get a fully tonal print in the sense of very subtle
gradations throughout a long scale, like a platinum or carbon print,
is by multiple printing, although I've seen some promise in the back-
exposure experiments. But I'll be delighted if you or Chris or
whoever can prove me wrong. That's what we're about here, to learn
from each other.
Katharine

On May 4, 2006, at 10:35 AM, Katharine Thayer wrote:

> Hi Mark,
> Thanks for your response, I wrote my last two before seeing this.
> Yes, pigment and dichromate are the main variables that affect
> contrast, although there is some evidence that the light source and
> even the gum brand may be implicated.
> Katharine
>
>
>
> On May 4, 2006, at 9:47 AM, Ender100@aol.com wrote:
>
>
>> Hi Katherine,
>>
>> Thanks for your response, I understand now what you were saying
>> regarding the tonalities with gum—that's what I thought you meant
>> originally, but my thick brain intervened.
>>
>> It would seem then that to get the "best" one print gum, then one
>> would have to play with some variables, and you gummists have
>> probably already done this.
>>
>> Starting with the best paper/sizing combination which prints
>> smoothly with longest tonal scale, adjust the following variables
>> until you get the longest scale on a stouffers, the highest Dmax,
>> and smoothest tones. Obviously there would be tradeoffs.
>>
>> 1. Adjust amount of dichromate higher for longer tonal scale
>> until no gain is seen.
>> 2. adjust amount of pigment higher for greater dmax until tonal
>> scale begins to fail.
>>
>> Other variables you could tweak?
>>
>>
>> In a message dated 5/4/06 10:31:00 AM, kthayer@pacifier.com writes:
>>
>>
>>
>>> Mark, I understand the theory here, but I also know gum, and I
>>> repeat
>>> that I have yet to see a one-coat gum that prints tones from dark to
>>> light, with all the tones in between. Maybe a better way of saying
>>> that is that given the kind of pigment load that you need to get the
>>> deepest DMax, the emulsion is going to be contrasty enough that
>>> there
>>> will be gaps between the tones rather than a smooth gradation.
>>> Surely you can see for yourself that Chris's gum print is jumpier in
>>> tone than the platinum print; throughout the portion of the scale
>>> that they both print, there are gradations of tone in the platinum
>>> print that just aren't there in the gum print. So while it seems
>>> theoretically to make sense to say that gum should print all the
>>> little tones between the DMax and the DMin, the fact is that it
>>> doesn't, not in one coat. Like I keep saying, I'm ready to be
>>> pleasantly surprised, and this is what I'm aiming for with the back-
>>> exposure experiments, but I have yet to see a one-coat gum that can
>>> print a delicate gradation of tones throughout a full tonal scale.
>>> Yes, of course, a one-coat gum can print a rather contrasty
>>> approximation of a fully tonal scale, I would have thought that went
>>> without saying, but like I say, there are "fully tonal" scales and
>>> then there are fully tonal scales.
>>>
>>> I do think Chris could get a better approximation to the smooth
>>> tonal
>>> gradation of the platinum by using less pigment, but then the
>>> question is whether you can get the DMax. Maybe, maybe not. And
>>> this
>>> is the struggle always with gum, as Sandy and Terry and many others
>>> have pointed out. More pigment means deeper DMax but more contrast,
>>> less pigment means more subtle tonal gradation but less DMax.
>>> This is
>>> the eternal equation of gum; it's got little to do with curves. Yes,
>>> if you've got a really bad curve to start with, as Chris has here,
>>> you can improve it, But you can't improve it beyond the limitations
>>> of the particular emulsion you're using, which I suspect Chris may
>>> have demonstrated in the prints she posted.
>>> Katharine=
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Best Wishes,
>> Mark Nelson
>> Precision Digital Negatives--The Book
>> PDNPrint Forum at Yahoo Groups
>> www.MarkINelsonPhoto.com
>>
>>
>>
>
>
Received on 05/04/06-03:01:58 PM Z

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