Re: Bleach Development with Gum
John, as you called me into question I cannot retreat... Maybe there is someone already working with hypochlorides and more skilled than me, however: 1) the "active chlorine" is the amount (mass) of chlorine gas that can be released reacting with hydrochloric acid, that is double the amount of chlorine in the hypochloride. 2) for pure substances, the active chlorine content as defined above is: 99% for calcium hypochloride 95% for sodium 78% for potassium 3) most of these substances are technical grade (with other not active substances like chlorides and hydroxides) so that the % active chlorine is lower. This happens in particular with calcium hypochloride, which is usually sold as about 70% active chlorine. IF the calcium hypochloride were 70% cl active, 7 grams would be equivalent to 7*7/100= 0.49 grams. That is, very close to 0.5%!!!There is an interesting discussion of mixing a 0.5% bleach. Anyway, it talks of mixing a bleach with a powder, and to get a 0.5% it is like 7g of powdered calcium hypochlorite, etc. etc. and that these powders are "chlorine releasing", hence the discrepancy between a 7g/1000ml solution and the percentage--in other words powders do not provide a "pure bleach" gram per gram. Because I can't figure out how a 7g. per liter makes a .5% bleach solution... Alberto
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