From: Sandy King (sanking@CLEMSON.EDU)
Date: 04/24/03-11:34:44 AM Z
Peter Marshall wrote:
>
>Sandy,
>
>1. When I tried out the process, the point seemed to be that they were
>visually identical to platinum and platinum-like kallitype prints.
>
>2. Satista has a cost advantage over platinum, which was the reason for
>its introduction. I think the archival properties are likely to be
>dependent on the amount of iron left in the print and the state of
>division of the silver in the image. Platinum toning has been claimed to
>increase the stability of kallitypes.
>
I don't want to make too big a deal of a name, but after reading a 
little more about Satista I am inclined to classify it as a variation 
of traditional kallitype (based on ferric oxalate). Virtually 
everything that you do with Satista can also be done with traditional 
kallitype and the only really unique aspect, at least to my way of 
thinking, is the glycerine development procedure. And of course if 
you look at the history of kallitype you will find that there have 
been many variations on develoment over the years. Stevens, for 
example, describes kallitype as Type I and Type 11, with the major 
difference whether the silver is incorporated into the sensitizing 
solution and coated on the paper, or incorporated into the developer.
Note:  I do not consider VDB a form of kallitype. VDB is based on 
ferric ammonium citrate and the final result does not have the 
richness of a kallitype based on ferric oxalate.
So, for what it is worth there appear to me to be three major 
variations of the silver-iron process being practiced today.
1. Kallitype,  based on ferric oxalate, including Satista and both 
Type 1 and Type 11 kallitype as described by Stevens.
2. VDB, based on ferric ammonium citrate.
3. Argyroptype, based on silver oxide.
Sandy King
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